The Independent Filmmaking Workshop in Jesuits Cultural Center in Alexandria 4th Group 2009/2010

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Film Color Palette/Scheme Analysis

Color in the movies plays as an important role as in photography or design. It’s used as an additional powerful way to emphasize the idea of the director, reflect the mood of the scene or give that special accent. Color can be used to communicate information to audiences in all kinds of ways. Here are some examples of the color palette of some films. 

Traffic
The storyline in Steven Soderbergh’s film takes place in three different places, each of which is a very different color. Viewers can instantly tell where characters are and what part of the story they are watching. This is a very obvious way to communicate basic information.




Kubrick is known for the use of whites and blacks in his movies but on Eyes Wide Shut warm colors dominate the movies (with contrast in blue cold colors) reflecting the movies sexual themes.


The Aviator
Color timeline represents progression from a Technicolor’s two-color palette to a vibrant three-strip palette and into a more contemporary look to reflect the technological advances of the movie industry at that time and mirror the characters’ emotional evolution.




American History X
The film is divided into two color schemes, black and white, and color, these schemes symbolize the before and after of Derek Vinyard's life. The film is about the life of an "idol" skinhead and D.O.C. member Derek Vinyard, and how his life of hate and racism has affected his family and himself. Throughout the movie the importance of color and lighting is obvious, because it divides the movie into two fused worlds of Derek. Some of the movie is shot in black and white to show that, at that point in time, Derek was a racist Nazi, and only saw people in terms of their skin color, black and white. The remainder of the film, shot in color, symbolizes that Derek sees the whole world, and sees people as people, not as black, white, yellow, or brown. He understands that D.O.C. isn't really worth all the pain and anguish that he's been taught. The lighting of the characters also changes in "American History X" because Derek's face gradually becomes fully lit when he becomes aware of the fact that the Nazi movement is wrong and he needs to get both him and his brother Danny out of it.




Since the film is about igniting passion and fire, the color palette is composed of warm tones: reds, oranges, and yellows—colors representing love and desire. The entire film plays with color; when Vianne first enters the town, the color palette consists of shades of grey, black, and white—bleak, gloomy colors. But as soon as Vianne begins stirring her chocolate and renovating the chocolate shop, the shop’s color palette is made up of vibrant colors. The drab colors of the town and town’s people in contrast to Vianne and her daughter’s bright red cloaks as soon as they enter the town. In nearly every scene there is some element of red in the color palette, from a little boy’s book bag, to a staircase, to the Comte’s tie. The film ties together the exotic taste of Vianne’s chocolate to the town, because eventually the town will embrace color and flavor; when this happens, the cinematography changes as well—the town’s people are dressed in bright blues, pinks, and yellows in the last few scenes. 



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